Reading people's emotion is an very important part of human
communication. To know how someone is feeling. It's a way of
communication which is non-verbal. So, its import to read facial
expressions. There are 7 major types of facial expressions.
Studies have shown that emotions are
spontaneously. Congenitally blind individuals and sighted individuals
have the same facial expression. Facial expressions are considered to be
universal in humans, and also in primates, particularly the chimpanzees.
A face expressing happiness or joy will
feature a smile (corners of the mouth drawn up and back) with some teeth
exposed, and a wrinkle runs from the outer nose to the outer corners of the
lip. The cheeks are raised, and the lower eyelids are tense or wrinkled.
The narrowing of the eyelids causes crow's feet. (Wrinkles at the
outer corner of the eyes.)
A smile that does not involve the eyes, is
a fake or polite smile, that is not happiness or joy.
Sadness
A face showing sadness has the eyebrows drawn in and up, the skin below the eyebrows is triangulated with the inner corner up, and the corners of the lips are turned down. The jaw comes up and the bottom lip pouts out. Studies show that this emotion is the hardest expression to fake.
Contempt
A face showing contempt, or hate, has one corner of the mouth rising, like a sort of half-smile, which is actually a sneer.
Disgust
A disgusted face has the eyebrows downcast, but the lower eyelid raised (causing the eyes to narrow), the cheeks are raised and the nose is scrunched. The upper lip is also raised or curled upward.
Surprise
A
surprised face features the eyebrows raised up and curved. The skin below the
brow is stretched and there are horizontal wrinkles across the forehead. The
eyelids are so wide open that the whites are showing above and/or below the
pupils. The jaw is dropped and teeth are slightly parted, but there’s no
stretching or tension of the mouth
Fear
A
face showing fear has raised eyebrows that are usually more flat, not curved.
There are wrinkles in the forehead in the center between the brows, not across.
The upper eyelids are raised, but lower eyelids are tense and drawn up, usually
causing whites to show in the upper eye but not lower. The lips are usually
tensed or drawn back, the mouth may be open and nostrils may be flared.
Anger
An
angry face will show eyebrows that are lowered and drawn together, eyes staring
hard or bulging, with vertical lines appearing between the brows and the lower
eyelids tensed. Nostrils may be flared, and the mouth is either firmly pressed
together with the lips drawn down at the corners, or in a square shape as if
shouting. Also, the lower jaw juts out.
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