Abraham was the Father of three Faiths. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
1. Judaism
Abraham was the first to practice the worship of one God. Abraham faith was in Yahweh. The holy
Jewish texts tell us that he was willing to give up his only son, Isaac, because the Yahweh commanded
it. Because of Abraham's devotion the request was withdrawn.
One of the stories found in the sacred Jewish test is that of Abraham asking his father why
he worshiped idols if they had no life or power. Abraham smashed all of the idols that his
father worshiped in order to show that Yahweh was the only God.
Abraham it was, the story continues, who took up and moved, from Ur to Canaan, the land promised him by Yahweh. He changed his name from Abram to Abraham. He brought with him his wife, Sara, and his nephew Lot. Abraham had worshiped other gods before, but he heard the commandment of
Yahweh, the holy books tell us, and agreed to worship Yahweh only and go to Canaan in search of a place to raise many descendants who would make up a great nation. This was part of a series of 10 tests set out for Abram by Yahweh.
Thus it was that Abraham the city-dweller became Abraham the nomad. He moved from place to place, settling in Canaan. He was later buried in
Hebron, alongside his wife, Sara.
Abraham and Sara were very old when Isaac was born. They were older than most people who had children. The holy books tell us that Abraham was
100 and that Sara was 90.
Isaac had a son eventually, named Jacob. Jacob it was who founded the nation of Israel.
2. Christianity
Isaac was the couple's first son. It is through Isaac that Jesus, the central figure
of Christianity, can be traced back to Abraham. In the Bible, Christianity's
holiest book, one of the New Testament's books, Matthew, lists all of the ancestors
of Jesus, from his father, Joseph, all the way back to King David and then all the
way to Abraham and Isaac.
Thus, Abraham is the father of Christianity as well, since he is a distant ancestor of Jesus.
3. Islam
Abraham had another child, Ishmael (who was actually's Abraham's first). Father and son later built the Ka'aba, Islam's holiest shrine, in Mecca. Muslims, followers of Islam, believe that the worship of the one God, Allah, is a restoration of the faith in one God that Ibrahim began many years ago. Ibrahim is revered by Muslims as a most important prophet.
One of the stories found in the sacred Muslim texts is the story of Abraham being willing to sacrifice his son because his God commanded it. Muslim tradition holds that that son was
Ishmael. Muslim holy texts also include the story of Ibrahim smashing his father's idols. Islam holds that Ibrahim worshiped only one god, Allah.
Today, many Jews refer to themselves as the "sons of Abraham" and Muslims end each of their five repetitions of daily prayer with a reference to Abraham. Christianity also teaches, through the words of the Apostle Paul, that Abraham is an example of salvation by faith, meaning that he was willing to give his own son to God so God rewarded him with good things and many descendants.
Abraham (Abram/Ibrahim), then, can rightfully be called the Father of
Three Faiths.
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